Assisi

Родина Святого Франциска — мир, простота и Год Святого Франциска 2026

Коротко: Assisi

Расположение
Assisi, Италия
Христианская традиция
Все традиции
Главные места
Basilica Papale di San Francesco · Basilica di Santa Chiara · San Damiano · Porziuncola (Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli)
Часы работы
San Francesco: Lower Church 06:00-19:00 (Wednesdays to 18:00), Upper Church 08:30-18:45 (winter 08:30-18:00), tomb 06:00-18:15. Santa Chiara 06:30-12:30 (visits from 08:30) and 14:00-17:45 (18:45 in summer time); continuous on weekends and holidays.
Стоимость входа
San Francesco and Santa Chiara free for individual visitors (groups of 10+ book at San Francesco, €1 per person). Offerings welcome.
Лучшее время для поездки
Апрель–октябрь. В Год Франциска 2026 бронируйте заблаговременно.
Страница обновлена
Все традиции

Значение этого места

Ассизи — родной город Святого Франциска Ассизского (1181/82–1226), основателя Францисканского ордена и одного из любимейших святых всех конфессий. Базилика Сан-Франческо (верхняя и нижняя церкви, XIII в., объект ЮНЕСКО) хранит его гробницу и новаторские фрески Джотто.

2026 год — Год Святого Франциска в честь 800-летия со дня смерти — ожидаются особые богослужения и повышенный поток паломников.

Ключевые места для посещения

Католичествоpapal-basilica

Basilica Papale di San Francesco

Upper Church with Giotto's Life of Saint Francis cycle. Lower Church with Cimabue, Simone Martini, Pietro Lorenzetti. Crypt with tomb of Saint Francis (rediscovered 1818).

Католичествоbasilica

Basilica di Santa Chiara

Body of Saint Clare; original San Damiano Crucifix that spoke to Francis.

Католичествоshrine

San Damiano

Small church 2 km below Assisi where Francis heard the call 'Rebuild my Church'. Saint Clare's community lived here for decades.

Католичествоbasilica

Porziuncola (Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli)

The tiny chapel where Francis founded the Order, enshrined inside a giant 16th-century basilica in the valley. The Cappella del Transito marks where Francis died (3 October 1226). Pardon of Assisi 1-2 August - plenary indulgence.

Католичествоhermitage

Eremo delle Carceri

Francis's hermitage retreat in the woods above Assisi (4 km uphill). Quiet, atmospheric, free.

Католичествоcathedral

Cathedral of San Rufino

Where Francis and Clare were both baptised. 12th-century Romanesque facade.

Все традицииcastle

Rocca Maggiore

14th-century hilltop castle with sweeping views of the Umbrian valley.

Католичествоshrine

Shrine of the Renunciation (Carlo Acutis)

Tomb of Saint Carlo Acutis (canonised 2025) in the Santuario della Spogliazione.

Лучшее время для посещения

Апрель–октябрь. В Год Франциска 2026 бронируйте заблаговременно.

Ключевые праздники

  • 3-4 October - Transitus and Solemnity of Saint Francis
  • 11 August - Saint Clare
  • 1-2 August - Pardon of Assisi
  • 12 October - Saint Carlo Acutis (since 2025)

Как добраться

Станция Санта-Мария-дельи-Анджели (4 км от Ассизи). Автобус вверх в Старый город.

Где остановиться

Паломнические хосписы и монастырские гостиницы в Ассизи и окрестностях. Перуджа (25 км) как альтернатива.

Экскурсии и паломнические туры

Экскурсии по базилике и францисканским местам (Эремо делле Карчери, капелла Порциункола).

Практическая информация

Часы работы
San Francesco: Lower Church 06:00-19:00 (Wednesdays to 18:00), Upper Church 08:30-18:45 (winter 08:30-18:00), tomb 06:00-18:15. Santa Chiara 06:30-12:30 (visits from 08:30) and 14:00-17:45 (18:45 in summer time); continuous on weekends and holidays.
Стоимость входа
San Francesco and Santa Chiara free for individual visitors (groups of 10+ book at San Francesco, €1 per person). Offerings welcome.
Дресс-код
Strict - shoulders and knees covered. No shorts in the basilicas.
Доступность
Assisi is steep and cobblestoned but both major basilicas have accessibility provisions. The Eremo delle Carceri requires a climb.

Источники и проверка

Советы паломникам

💡 Советы паломникам

  • Saint Francis died on 3 October 1226 — the 800th anniversary in 2026 makes Assisi the major Catholic pilgrimage destination of the year. The Year of Saint Francis events run throughout 2026, with the principal feast 3-4 October 2026 hosting international gatherings.
  • The Basilica of Saint Francis is two churches stacked: the Lower Basilica (1228, with Cimabue and Giotto frescoes), and the Upper Basilica (1253, with the famous Giotto cycle of the Saint Francis Legend). The Crypt of Saint Francis (where the saint's tomb is) is on the lower-lower level.
  • Carlo Acutis was canonised on 7 September 2025 at Assisi by Pope Leo XIV — the first millennial saint. His tomb is at the Shrine of the Renunciation (Santuario della Spogliazione) near the Cathedral of San Rufino. Bring teenage and young adult pilgrims here.
  • The Porziuncola (Saint Mary of the Angels, the tiny 9th-century chapel where Francis founded the Franciscan Order) is enclosed within the much larger 16th-century Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli — 4 km below Assisi, on the plain. Indulgence available 1-2 August (Porziuncola Indulgence) and All Souls' Day.
  • Saint Clare's basilica (Basilica di Santa Chiara) holds the original San Damiano Crucifix (the cross that spoke to Francis 'Rebuild my Church'). Clare's incorrupt body lies in the crypt. The Poor Clares of Assisi still celebrate the daily Office here.
  • Climb to the Rocca Maggiore (the medieval fortress above Assisi) at sunset for the great panoramic view over the Spoleto valley — the landscape Francis knew when composing the Canticle of the Creatures.
  • Walk down to the Hermitage of the Carceri (4 km uphill from Assisi, in the forest) — the cave where Francis retreated for prayer. The 90-minute walk through the Subasio woods is itself a meditation. The site is austere and largely silent.

Знаете ли вы?

ℹ️ Знаете ли вы?

  • Saint Francis of Assisi (1181-1226) is one of the two saints (with Catherine of Siena) declared co-patron of Italy. His name has been taken by more popes than any other (Pope Francis 2013, the first; before him no pope had taken the name in 800 years of papal history).
  • The Stigmata — the wounds of Christ's Passion — appeared on Francis's body at La Verna in September 1224. The full traditional Catholic doctrine on the Stigmata regards Francis's experience as the first authenticated case in Christian history. His body was found bearing the wounds at his death two years later.
  • Giotto's 28-panel fresco cycle in the Upper Basilica (painted c. 1297-1300) is one of the foundational works of Western art — the moment when European painting moved from Byzantine flatness to naturalistic space, perspective and emotion. Pre-Renaissance becomes Renaissance in these panels.
  • Carlo Acutis (1991-2006), the millennial saint canonised in 2025, was a London-born Italian teenager who used his computer skills to catalogue Eucharistic miracles before dying of leukaemia aged 15. His incorrupt body is on display at Assisi wearing his Nike trainers and tracksuit — the most popular new pilgrimage site of the 21st century.

Biblical references

  • Matthew 19:21 — “If you would be perfect, go, sell what you possess, and give to the poor - the passage that drove Francis to renounce his inheritance.”
  • Galatians 6:14 — “But God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ - inscribed at the tomb of Saint Francis.”

Рекомендуемая литература

Title / ReferenceWhy it matters
Saint Francis of Assisi (G. K. Chesterton)The classic short biography. Chesterton's prose is dazzling and the spiritual portrait is unforgettable. 150 pages, perfect plane reading.
The Little Flowers of Saint Francis (Fioretti, 14th century)The medieval Italian collection of Franciscan stories and miracles. Read selectively before arrival — the stories are the imaginative substrate of every Assisi visit.
Carlo Acutis: The First Millennial Saint (Nicola Gori)The official biography of Carlo Acutis, with a foreword by his mother. Essential context for the Shrine of the Renunciation visit.

Соседние направления

Rome

The See of Peter and the four Papal Basilicas

Ravenna

World's greatest concentration of Early Christian mosaics

Bari

Tomb of Saint Nicholas and ecumenical crossroads of Catholic and Orthodox Christianity

Включено в маршруты

Часто задаваемые вопросы

В 2026 году исполняется 800 лет со дня смерти Святого Франциска (4 октября 1226). Ватикан и францисканская община запланировали особые юбилейные мероприятия. Ассизи станет одним из главных паломнических центров юбилейного года для всех христиан.

Names in other languages

ItalianAssisi
GermanAssisi
RussianAssizi
FrenchAssise
GreekAsizi